新华三再添“猛将” CR19000利剑直指核心路..
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24 ?????? 2016 (???? 88) ??????, ????? ????? ![]() |
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?????? ?? ?????? (???????: Marvin Lee Minsky; 9 ??????? 1927 - 24 ?????? 2016) ??? ???? ???????-????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? MIT ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????.
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[????? ??? ???? | ?????]?????? ???? ???? ??? ????, ?????, ???? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????, ???? ??????, ???'????. ????? 1944–1945 ???? ??? ????????.
???? 1950 ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????, ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ?????? ???? MIT ?-1958 ??? ???????, ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.
???? 1956 ??? ??????? ???? ???????' ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? (??? ???? ??) ????????' ????' ??? ?? ?'?? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????.[1][2]
?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????, "??" ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ???? 1951 ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????.
??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? "Perceptrons" ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??, ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????.
?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? "The Society of Mind" ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? "???????" ??????????? ?? ????? ????-???????. ???? 1986 ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??, ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????.
??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ???????? ???? ?? "??? ??????" ??? 100 ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.
?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? "????? ???? ?????" ??????? ???? ????? ?"?????? ????? ??????" ??????? ?????.
???? ???? ???? ???? "2001: ???????? ????" ?????? ???? ??? ????.
?-1952 ???? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ?????. ?-24 ?????? 2016 ???? ????? ????????.
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[????? ??? ???? | ?????]?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? (1969), ??? ??? (1990), ??? IJCAI ???????? ????? (1991) ??????? ???'??? ??????? (2001). ???? 2014 ????? ?? ??? ?? ???.
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[????? ??? ???? | ?????]- Gerard O’Regan, Giants of Computing - A Compendium of Select, Pivotal Pioneers, Springer, 2013, pp. 193–195.
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[????? ??? ???? | ?????]- ^ Daniel Crevier, AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence, New York, NY: BasicBooks, 1993, pp. 38-40, 48-50.
- ^ ???? ???? ???????? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????: ?????? ?????? (1969), ?'?? ?????? (1971), ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (1975).
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